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Complementary instruments
Telecommuting as a policy for transport demand management is most effective
when introduced with other demand management policies such as parking
regulation and pricing, road pricing and gasoline tax increases.
Types of instrument |
Overcoming financial barriers |
Overcoming political barriers |
Compensating losers |
Reinforcing benefits |
Land-use |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Attitudinal and behavioural |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Infrastructure measures |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Management of the infrastructure |
- |
- |
- |
Parking regulation |
Information provision |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Charging |
- |
- |
- |
Urban road charging, |
Workplace parking levies |
Parking charges |
Text edited at the Institute for
Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT
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