Types of Instrument

Overcoming financial barriers

Overcoming political barriers

Compensating losers

Reinforcing benefits

Land-use

-

-

-

Development mix and densities

Attitudenal and behavioural

-

-

-

Individualised marketing campaigns

Infrastructure measures

-

-

New bus services 

Park and ride

Management of the infrastructure

-

-

Bus priorities

Urban traffic control systems

Information provision

-

-

Real-time passenger information

Real-time driver information and route guidance

Pricing

Urban road charging

-

Parking charges,