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Guided Bus Systems
SummaryTaxonomy and descriptionFirst principles assesmentEvidence on performancePolicy contributionComplementary instrumentsReferences

Policy Contribution

Contribution to objectives and alleviation of problems

Objective

Adelaide O-Bahn

Leeds Superbus

Efficiency

3

2

Liveable streets

2

-1

Protection of the environment

0

0

Equity and social inclusion

1

2


Safety

1

1

Economic growth

1

1

Finance

-1

1= Weakest possible positive contribution,5= strongest possible positive contribution
-1= Weakest possible negative contribution-5= strongest possible negative contribution
0= No contribution

Contribution to alleviation of key problems

Problem

Adelaide O-Bahn

Leeds Superbus

Congestion-related delay

4

3

Congestion-related unreliability

4

3

Community severance

0

-1

Visual intrusion

3

-1

Lack of amenity

3

0

Global warming

2

2

Local air pollution

2

2

Noise

1

1

Reduction of green space

0

-1

Damage to environmentally sensitive sites

0

0

Poor accessibility for those without a car and those with mobility impairments

3

3

Disproportionate disadvantaging of particular social or geographic groups

0

0

Number, severity and risk of accidents

1

1

Suppression of the potential for economic activity in the area

2

2

1= Weakest possible positive contribution,5= strongest possible positive contribution
-1= Weakest possible negative contribution-5= strongest possible negative contribution
0= No contribution

Appropriate contexts

All of the implemented examples of guided bus systems have been introduced along radial ccorridors within cities.  In some cases they have been on-street, eg in Leeds, and in other cases they have been off-street for at least part of their route, eg Adelaide and Ipswich.  In most cases relatively short sections of guideway are provided to enable buses to avoid key congestion hotspots; the Adelaide busway differs from these in that it comprises a more or less continuous guideway, stretching 12km from the suburbs to the edge of the city centre.  For these reasons, the following table is a little difficult to complete for guided bus systems and we urge the reader to consider these aspects when interpreting the table.

Appropriate area-types

Area type

Suitability

City centre

1

Dense inner suburb

3

Medium density outer suburb

Less dense outer suburb

3

District centre

1

Corridor

Small town

1

Tourist town

1

1= Least suitable area type5= Most suitable area type

Advers side-effects

The main adverse side-effect is that the guideway can represent a barrier to movement.  That is, the kerbs may be of such a height as to make it difficult for pedestrians– impossible for some – to cross the guideway and prevent vehicles from crossing the guideway (this latter aspect is also one of the advantages of guided bus systems as it avoids unauthorised vehicles obstructing the guideway).  Hence, guided bus systems are a little at odds with the pursuit of a barrier-free environment.  This is a major reason why they have not been introduced in city centres and is the reason why they have been deemed as least appropriate to being introduced in the city centre in the previous table.

 

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Text edited at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT