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Policy Contribution
Contribution to objectives and alleviation of problems
Objective |
Adelaide O-Bahn |
Leeds Superbus |
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| = Weakest
possible positive contribution, | | = strongest
possible positive contribution |
| = Weakest
possible negative contribution | | = strongest
possible negative contribution |
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No contribution |
Contribution to alleviation of key problems
Problem |
Adelaide O-Bahn |
Leeds Superbus |
Congestion-related delay |
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Congestion-related unreliability |
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Community severance |
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Visual intrusion |
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Lack of amenity |
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Global warming |
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Local air pollution |
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Noise |
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Reduction of green space |
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Damage to environmentally sensitive sites |
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Poor accessibility for those without a car and
those with mobility impairments |
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Disproportionate disadvantaging of particular social
or geographic groups |
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Number, severity and risk of accidents |
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Suppression of the potential for economic activity
in the area |
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| = Weakest
possible positive contribution, | | = strongest
possible positive contribution |
| = Weakest
possible negative contribution | | = strongest
possible negative contribution |
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No contribution |
Appropriate
contexts
All of the implemented examples of guided bus systems have been introduced
along radial ccorridors within cities. In some cases they have been on-street,
eg in Leeds, and in other cases they have been off-street for at least
part of their route, eg Adelaide and Ipswich. In most cases relatively
short sections of guideway are provided to enable buses to avoid key congestion
hotspots; the Adelaide busway differs from these in that it comprises
a more or less continuous guideway, stretching 12km from the suburbs to
the edge of the city centre. For these reasons, the following table is
a little difficult to complete for guided bus systems and we urge the
reader to consider these aspects when interpreting the table.
Appropriate area-types
Area type |
Suitability |
City centre |
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Dense inner suburb |
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Medium density outer suburb |
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Less dense outer suburb |
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District centre |
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Corridor |
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Small town |
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Tourist town |
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| = Least suitable
area type | | = Most suitable
area type |
Advers side-effects
The main adverse side-effect is that the guideway can represent a barrier
to movement. That is, the kerbs may be of such a height as to make it
difficult for pedestrians– impossible for some – to cross the guideway
and prevent vehicles from crossing the guideway (this latter aspect is
also one of the advantages of guided bus systems as it avoids unauthorised
vehicles obstructing the guideway). Hence, guided bus systems are a little
at odds with the pursuit of a barrier-free environment. This is a major
reason why they have not been introduced in city centres and is the reason
why they have been deemed as least appropriate to being introduced in
the city centre in the previous table.
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