| 
                  Types of instrument
                 | 
                  Overcoming financial barriers
                 | Overcoming political barriers | 
                  Compensating losers
                 | 
                  Reinforcing benefits
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Land-use
                 | 
                  -
                 | 
                  -
                 | 
                  Social housing in the charging zone to protect less well off against "gentrification"
                 | 
                  High-density PT orientated development
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Attitudenal and behavioural
                 | 
                  -
                 | Marketing and behavioural change campaigns | 
                  -
                 | 
                  Behavioural change campaigns
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Infrastructure measures
                 
                   
                 | 
                  -
                 
                   
                 
                   
                 | 
                  New rail stations,bus lanes,
 Light rail systems,
 Guided bus systems
 | Park-and-ride 
                   
                 
                   
                 | 
                  New rail stations
                 | 
            
              | 
                  bus lanes
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Light rail systems
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Guided bus systems
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Management of the infrastructure
                 
                   
                 | 
                  -
                 
                   
                 | Public transport Service levels | 
                  Public transport Service levels
                 
                   
                 | 
                  Cycle parking and safe, pleasant and convenient walk and cycle routes to interchanges
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Pedestrianised streets, restricted access for private vehicles, traffic-calming and lower speed limits
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Information provision
                 
                   
                 | 
                  -
                 
                   
                 | 
                  -
                 | 
                  -
                 
                   
                 | 
                  Real time public transport information.
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Conventional timetable and other service information.
                 | 
            
              | 
                  Charging
                 | 
                  -
                 | Public transport fare levels. 
                  Public transport fare structures
                 | 
                  Public transport fare levels.
                 
                  Public transport fare structures
 | 
                  -
                 |