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   | Real-time passenger information
 
 Summary Real Time Passenger Information systems allow passengers to  access real i.e. live departure information for public transport services via a  variety of different sources. Such systems have been shown to be of value to  public transport passengers, to operators and to public transport regulating  agencies. The primary benefit to passengers is that they reduce the  psychological anxiety associated with waiting for public transport as well as  uncertainty and frustration. For the operators, RTPI technology has helped in  the fleet management and improvement of bus performance and schedule adherence  and hence contributes to improving the image of public transport. Whether RTPI  alone can increase patronage of public transport is open to debate; while some  evidence suggest it can, on balance experience suggests that any ridership  increase is usually achieved by a combination of measures to promote public  transport services. Hence RTPI is implemented as part of a package improving  the quality of public transport.   Implementation costs may be high due to the associated computer  technology and strong project management will be required. Nevertheless with  advances in technology, such costs are likely to fall rapidly.  
 
 
 
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