Types of instrument

Overcoming financial barriers

Overcoming political barriers

Compensate losers

Reinforcing benefits

Land use measures

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Attitudinal and behavioral measures

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Parking control and enforcement

Infrastructure measures

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Park and Ride

Management of the infrastructure

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Urban traffic control systems

Information provision

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Variable message signs, Real-time driver information systems and route guidance,

Real time passenger information,

Trip planning systems, Operation information systems, Fleet management systems

Pricing

Parking charges,
Urban road charging

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