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Lorry routes and bans
SummaryFirst principles assesmentEvidence on performancePolicy contributionComplementary instrumentsReferences

Policy contribution

Contribution to objectives and alleviation of key problems

Objective

Windsor

London

Tokyo

Efficiency

2

1

0

Liveable streets

2

2

3

Protection of the environment

2

2

1

Equity and social inclusion

2

2

0

Safety

2

2

2

Economic growth

1

1

0

Finance

2

2

0

1 = Weakest possible positive contribution, 5 = strongest possible positive contribution
-1 = Weakest possible negative contribution -5 = strongest possible negative contribution
0 = No contribution

Contribution to alleviation of key problems

Problem

Windsor

London

Tokyo

Congestion-related delay

2

1

1

Congestion-related unreliability

2

1

1

Community severance

1

1

3

Visual intrusion

1

2

3

Lack of amenity

1

1

2

Global warming

-1

-1

1

Local air pollution

1

2

2

Noise

2

2

3

Reduction of green space

0

0

0

Damage to environmentally sensitive sites

2

2

2

Poor accessibility for those without a car and those with mobility impairments

2

1

2

Disproportionate disadvantaging of particular social or geographic groups

2

1

2

Number, severity and risk of accidents

2

2

2

Suppression of the potential for economic activity in the area

2

2

1

Appropriate contexts

There are no such areas where lorry routes and bans and exclusively inappropriate, but are most suitable for areas where there is congestion relating to high Lorry Activity. They may be introduced to improve safety, cut congestion, and reduce pollution in the local environment. Hence, such areas are likely to be highly dense industrial areas.

Appropriate area-types

Area type

Suitability

City centre

4

Dense inner suburb

3

Medium density outer suburb

2

Less dense outer suburb

1

District centre

3

Corridor

2

Small town

1

Tourist town

3

Adverse Side-effects

As Lorries re-route, journey times are likely to rise for such vehicles. As a result, total pollution from Lorries is likely to rise, particularly in surrounding areas not affected by the restrictions. As a result, accident rates are also likely to rise in these areas as the volume of traffic is increased.

Operating costs of haulage companies will inevitably rise, which may be passed on to the consumer, who will experience higher prices as a result.

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Text edited at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT