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Parking charges
SummaryFirst principles assesmentEvidence on performancePolicy contributionComplementary instrumentsReferences

References

Appleyard, D. Liveable Streets. University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1981

BTS (1992) Summary of travel trends; 1990 national personal transportation survey, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, US DOT, available at www.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/nptspage.htm

Calthrop E, Proost S, and van Dender K (2000) Parking policies and road pricing, Urban studies

Department for Transport (2013) Consultation on local authority parking, HM Government 

Feeney B P (1989) A review of the impact of parking policy measures on travel demand. Transport Planning and Technology, April 1989.

Hensher D and King J (2001) Parking demand and response to supply, pricing and location in Sydney Central business District. Transportation Research A 35 (3)

Hess D B (2001) the effects of free parking on commuter mode choice: evidence from travel diary data. Lewis Center for Public Policy Studies, UCLA, available at www.sppsr.ucla.edu/lewis/WorkingPapers.html

Kelly. J. A., Clinch, J. P., (2006) Influence of varied parking tariffs on parking occupancy levels by trip purpose Transport Policy, 13, 487–495       

Litman (2002) On-line TDM Encyclopedia, Victoria Transport Policy Institute, available at www.vtpi.org

Marsden, G. (2006) The evidence base for parking policies: a review, Transport Policy, 13, 447-457

Marsden G; Balijepalli NC; Koh A; Mullen CA; Shepherd SP; Watling DP (2013) Understanding and Modelling Decision-Making for Intra-Regional Demand Management Policies, WCTR 2013, Rio

Petch, R.O. Henson R.R. (2000) Child road safety in the urban environment. Journal of Transport Geography 8 , 197-211

Pratt R H (1999) Traveller response to transprtation system changes, Interim Handbook, TCRP web document 12, available at www4.nationalacademies.org/trb/crp.nsf/all+projects/tcrp+b-12

Shoup D (1995) An opportunity to reduce minimum parking requirements, Journal of the American Planning Association 61 (1)

Shoup, D.C., (2005). The high cost of free parking. American Planning Association, Planners Press, Chicago.

Still B G and Simmonds D (2000) Parking restraint policy and urban vitality. Trans. Revs. 20 (3)

Wilson R W (1997) Parking pricing without tears: Trip reduction programme, Transportation Quarterly 51 (1), ENO Foundation Transport Inc

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Text edited at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT