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Complementary instruments
Types of instrument |
Overcoming financial barriers |
Overcoming political barriers |
Compensating losers |
Reinforcing benefits |
Land-use |
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Attitudinal and behavioural |
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Infrastructure measures |
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Management of the infrastructure |
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Urban traffic control systems, Intelligent
transport systems. |
Information provision |
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Real-time driver information systems and
route guidance,
Parking guidance and information system. |
Charging |
Parking charges,
Urban road charging. |
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Text edited at the Institute for Transport Studies,
University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT
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