Types of instrument |
Overcoming financial barriers |
Overcoming political barriers |
Compensating losers |
Reinforcing benefits |
Land-use |
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Attitudinal and behavioural |
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Measures to encourage use of alternatives to the car, especially those able to focus on encouraging bus use. E.g., individualised marketing and travel plans. |
Infrastructure measures |
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Measures to further improve bus reliability, e.g., bus lanes or guideways. |
Management of the infrastructure |
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Urban traffic control systems, intelligent transport systems and conventional traffic management |
Information provision |
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Variable message signs, parking guidance and information systems, real time passenger information |
Charging |
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