Complementary instruments
Table 17 - Concessionary Fare: Complementary Instruments
Types of instrument |
Overcoming financial barriers |
Overcoming political barriers |
Compensating losers |
Reinforcing benefits |
Land-use |
|
|
|
|
Attitudinal and behavioural |
|
|
|
Individual marketing to increase take up |
Infrastructure measures |
|
|
|
New bus services |
|
|
|
|
Guided bus systems |
Management of the infrastructure |
|
|
|
Bus priorities
|
Charging |
Fares increases for other users.
Parking charges |
|
|
|
Compensatory |
|
|
|
|
Text edited at the Institute for Transport Studies,
University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT
|