Types of instrument

Overcoming financial barriers

Overcoming political barriers

Compensating losers

Reinforcing benefits

Land-use

Development pattern

Development pattern

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Development pattern

Attitudinal and behavioral

Company travel plans

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Company travel plans

Infrastructure measures

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New off-street parking

Pedestrian routes

New off-street parking

Parking control and enforcement

Cycle routes

Pedestrian routes

Road maintenance

Traffic calming measures

Physical restrictions

Management of the infrastructure

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Pedestrian crossing facilities

Regulatory restrictions

Pedestrian routes

Regulatory restrictions

Pedestrian crossing facilities

Parking charges

Urban road charging

Safety campaigns

Information provision

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Safety campaigns

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