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Bus rapid transit


SummaryTaxonomy and descriptionFirst principles assesmentEvidence on performancePolicy contributionComplementary instrumentsReferences

Policy Contribution

Contribution to objectives and alleviation of problems

Objective

Rede Integrada de Transporte MetrobúsQ TransMilenio

Adelaide O-Bahn

Leeds Superbus

Efficiency

4 4 4

3

2

Liveable streets

2 2 2

0

-1

Protection of the environment

2 2 2

2

1

Equity and social inclusion

2 2 2

2

2


Safety

2 2 2

1

1

Economic growth

1 1 1

1

1

Finance

-1

1= Weakest possible positive contribution,5= strongest possible positive contribution
-1= Weakest possible negative contribution-5= strongest possible negative contribution
0= No contribution


Contribution to alleviation of key problems

Problem

Rede Integrada de Transporte MetrobúsQ TransMilenio

Adelaide O-Bahn

Leeds Superbus

Congestion-related delay

4 4 4

4

3

Congestion-related unreliability

4 4 4

4

3

Community severance

-1 -1 -1

-1

-1

Visual intrusion

- - -

3

-1

Lack of amenity

- - -

3

0

Global warming

2 2 2

2

2

Local air pollution

3 3 3

2

2

Noise

3 3 3

1

1

Reduction of green space

- - -

0

-1

Damage to environmentally sensitive sites

- 3 -

0

0

Poor accessibility for those without a car and those with mobility impairments

3 3 3

3

3

Disproportionate disadvantaging of particular social or geographic groups

3 3 3

1

1

Number, severity and risk of accidents

1 1 1

1

1

Suppression of the potential for economic activity in the area

1 1 1

2

2

1= Weakest possible positive contribution,5= strongest possible positive contribution
-1= Weakest possible negative contribution-5= strongest possible negative contribution
0= No contribution

 

Appropriate contexts

Area type

Suitability

City centre

1

Dense inner suburb

3

Medium density outer suburb

Less dense outer suburb

3

District centre

1

Corridor

Small town

1

Tourist town

1

1= Least suitable area type5= Most suitable area type

Adverse side-effects

The main adverse side-effect is that the guideway can represent a barrier to movement.  That is, the kerbs may be of such a height as to make it difficult for pedestrians to cross the guideway and prevent vehicles from crossing the guideway (this latter aspect is also one of the advantages of guided bus systems as it avoids unauthorised vehicles obstructing the guideway).  Hence, guided bus systems are a little at odds with the pursuit of a barrier-free environment.  This is a major reason why they have not been introduced in city centres and why they have been deemed as least appropriate for introduction in city centres in the previous table.

 

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Text edited at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT